Beowulf An Astrological Theme John Gardner, American novelist and scholar, poet, and college professor (1933-1982), taught knightly lit and creative writing at various colleges and universities earlier bonny the founder and director of the writing program at the in the alto cookher York State University at Binghamton until his death in 1982, resulting from a bike accident. He achieved critical acclaim with the way out of his metafictional novel Grendel (1971), consort Robert Daly. Metafiction is a type of fiction that self-consciously addresses the devices of fiction; it is a work of fiction within a fiction (Metifiction). Gardners novel Grendel, narrated by Grendel, retells the story of Beowulf from the hideous, bloody-minded monster Grendels perspective, emphasizing the preceding 12 geezerhood of Grendels life, culminating in his death, literally, at the hands of Beowulf. Gardner symbolically incorporates the twelve astrological signs of the zodiac as a run ning theme without the twelve chapters in his novel. Subsequently, the chronological order of the chapters, correspond with that of the zodiac, thereby conveying a particular meaning, as defined through their symbolism; thus, providing shrewdness to the sequential development of Grendels vulcanized fiber and philosophical system; third of these signs are Aries, Leo, and Pisces. According to Graig J. Stromme, author of The cardinal Chapters of Grendel, a review article of Gardners novel, by poring over the philosophical discussions that occur amongst characters and in the musings of Grendel, a conclusive correlational statistics can be drawn between Grendels philosophy and the signs of the zodiac, which is precisely Gardners intent. Moreover, it is important, according to Stromme, that Grendel, the novel, be analyzed singly from the novel Beowulf, bar for its basic plot. In Beowulf the focus on is eternally on noble-minded action and beastly malfeasanc ; in Gre ndel the focus is on philosophical ways of l! iving in the military man;...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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