Workers in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Workers in America - Essay ExampleAs the labor movement picked nerve impulse in the second half of the 19th century, many labor concretions, similar the International Typographical Union, the Knights of struggle, chop-chop rose in the US (History.com Staff). Among all, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) emerged as one of the first and possessive federations of labor unions in the US (American Federation of Labor). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the origins, the semipolitical and social perspectives, and the major labor activities that the AFL involved in during its lifetime.By the early 1980s, over 42 planetary labor unions were present in the US (Jones et al. 2). However, labor unions in the US remained feeble over the years. By the late 1870s, mere 3% of the overall labor force and hardly 8% of total industrial workers possessed membership of labor unions (Simkin). In 1881, Samuel Gompers (a Dutch immigrant) and some other local leading proficient workers in s pecific sectors, like cigar making, carpentry, and printing, established the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions (FOTLU) in the US (Welling). During that era, the Knights of Labor was the largest organization that included many small labor unions and it had played a vital role in some of major labor strikes of the period (AFL). However, the Knights of Labors leadership had occasionally supported its extend to trade unions which had compromised for lower wages and supplied strikebreakers during other trade unions protests or strikes (AFL). The Knights of Labor enrolled even small employers as its members to chase social reform and challenge capitalist ideology. It had little interest in local labors issues, like wage scales, qualifications of workers, working conditions, strikes, or particular trades (Jones et al. 2-3). The Knights of Labor lost some crucial strikes which cost the union many members. Especially after the Great Southwest Railroad Strike and the Haymarket Riot of 1986, employers opposition